Section 2.2

By cssp

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1. (a) \displaystyle{Df(t) = \left(3t^2, 1, 2\right)}

(c) \displaystyle{Dh(t) = \left(12t^2, \cos(t), -2e^{-2t}\right)}

2. (a) \displaystyle{A(t) = (1,12)(t - 2) + (2, 8)}

(c) \displaystyle{A(t) = \left(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}, \frac{1}{2}, -\sqrt{3}\right)\left(t - \frac{\pi}{3}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2}, \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}, -\frac{1}{2}\right)}

7. Note that the tangent line to C at f(c) is parametrized by

\displaystyle{A(t) = (1, \varphi'(c))(t - c) + (c, \varphi(c)) = (t, \varphi'(c)(t-c) + \varphi(c))}

8. No, f is not a smooth parametrization of C since Df(0) = (0, 0) . However, \displaystyle{g(t) = \left(t, t^2\right)}, -\infty < t < \infty , is a smooth parametrization of C .

9. f is not a smooth parametrization of C since Df(0) = (0, 0) .

11. (a) \displaystyle{T(1) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}(1, 2)} ; \displaystyle{N(1) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}(-2, 1)}

(c) \displaystyle{T\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}(-1, 2)}; \displaystyle{N\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}(2, 1)}

(e) \displaystyle{T\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = \left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}, \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)}; \displaystyle{N\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = \left(-\frac{1}{2}, -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}, 0\right)}

(g) \displaystyle{T\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = \left(0, \frac{\pi}{\sqrt{9+\pi^2}}, \frac{3}{\sqrt{9+\pi^2}}\right)}; \displaystyle{N\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = (-1, 0, 0)}

(i) \displaystyle{T(2) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{161}}(1, 4, 12)} ; \displaystyle{N(2) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{29141}}(-76, -143, 54)}

15. \mathbf{M}

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